Screwtape Letters Part 1: Repost

UPDATE: The most popular series I have written is the Screwtape Letters series. A number of university students continue to access it, which suggests somewhere someone is teaching a C.S. Lewis course. That the hits continue to be consistent suggests the series is helpful to students. So, in honor of the 50th anniversary of C.S. Lewis’ death, which coincides with the assassination of John Kennedy, I am going to repost that series (with certain updates/improvements).

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screwtape50thbIn this book (click here to get your copy of the 50th anniversary annotated edition), Lewis provides the reader with correspondence between Uncle Screwtape, a management-level demon, and his entry-level demon nephew, Wormwood, whose purpose is to tempt humans to avoid encounters with the Enemy. In the context of this book, God is identified as the Enemy, which is uncomfortable for me to read, but understandable in this context since God is Satan’s ultimate enemy.

In this fictional tale, C. S. Lewis offers an “insider’s view” of the presumed thought process and training program in the bureaucracy of the demon world. While it is admittedly fictional, on several occasions Uncle Screwtape’s instruction and/or encouragement to his young nephew left me thinking “that is a very reasonable possibility.” And, whether or not the demon world operates precisely as portrayed, the imagery is helpful in assisting the reader to think more biblically regarding the battle between the Spirit and the flesh (e.g., see John 3:6), and to recognize that demonic temptations toward unbelief aren’t coincidental occurrences. Rather, they are well-orchestrated events that start in apparently benign ways: a glance here, disbelief there or a misplaced trust elsewhere.

I offer the following quotes from the Preface for your consideration. Perhaps they will be as thought provoking for you as they were for me.

PREFACE

1. “There are two equal and opposite errors into which our race can fall about the devils. One is to disbelieve in their existence. The other is to believe, and to feel an excessive and unhealthy interest in them.”

Clearly it is both naïve and spiritually dangerous to disbelieve in the existence of devils [demons]. The Bible is clear in this matter: See for example, Luke 8:26-39. On the other hand, to become obsessed with the demon world is also dangerous and can take away attention more appropriately directed toward Jesus. The apostle Paul encourages Christians to think on whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, things of excellence or worthy of praise (Philippians 4:8).

2. “Readers are advised to remember that the devil is a liar.”

See John 8:44.

To be continued…

Preemptive Love: A Book Review

premptiveloveDisclosures: I received a free copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for an honest review. I am also happy to say that Jeremy is a friend. I once drove 144 miles, one way, to have coffee with him in Lubbock, Texas. Finally, our family has financially supported both the Courtney family and the medical efforts of The Preemptive Love Coalition. Following, is the review I recorded at Amazon.com.

Preemptive Love: Pursuing Peace One Heart at a Time is a spell-binding, can’t-put-down book for the following reasons:

1. It focuses on something that every heart longs for: Love. The Courtneys and their crew give us a candid view of taking risks to love others. Yes, their efforts in a dangerous place that may be inaccessible to most, but their story illustrates and gives hope to those who wonder what it means to love others – even in less hostile environments. Even if I can’t go there and love like they do, can I love here like they do there? Yes! That’s one encouraging message from this book: We can practice preemptive love wherever we are!

2. It is candid. As expected, the author highlights the family’s and the organization’s victories as he weaves this spell-binding narrative. BUT, he doesn’t stop there; he also provides the reader with an insider’s view of the struggles and failures of family and organization as they learn to “love first, ask questions later.”

3. It is hopeful. In a world that is clearly broken, the Preemptive Love Coalition gives us hope that Jesus’ love and loving like Jesus can make a real difference. The stories Courtney tells of pain and suffering, of distrust and betrayal, of racism and hatred bring tears of brokenness and sorrow. BUT the stories also bring tears of hope and joy as they reveal how living and loving like Jesus brings comfort to the hurting, alleviates suffering, builds trust, extends forgiveness, and embraces the other and does good for them.

4. It is well written. Jeremy is a great story teller who helps the reader feel the sweltering summer heat, taste the sweet tea, smell the cigarette smoke that hovers over the negotiations for permission to help and partners to pay, grieve the death of a child, and feel the fear and anxiety of parents whose kids are without medical hope in a country devastated by war and politics and ethnic/religious divisions. I cried. I smiled. I praised God for helping PLC make a difference. I wholeheartedly recommend this book to those who simply want a good read, to those who want to see what love in action looks like, to those who are interested in the Middle East, to those who are interested in intercultural relations, and to those who want to see transparency, honesty, and hope.

A Muslim’s Heart

I recently purchased A Muslim’s Heart: What Every Christian Needs to Know to Share Christ with Muslims.My first impression was one of disappointment when I realized that that there simply wasn’t much there: The book was fairly small (measuring 8.3 x 5.4 x 0.3 inches), including the appendices only 63 pages in length.

It was an impulse purchase that I reasoned might be helpful in my PhD research. After reading it in less than 2 hours, I can’t say that it is completely unhelpful, but the small page size and number means that the amount of information and instruction is quite limited.

Had I investigated a little more, I would have seen that it was reporting only 61 pages on Amazon. And it’s likely, I would not have paid $8.99 for such a small book.

One thing for certain that I learned from buying/reading this book is the value of a good title and subtitle. What is it that every Christian needs to know to share Christ with Muslims? That’s what I wanted to know, and exactly what drew me to buy the book.

Having said all that, I do want to point out some things that were helpful. But before I do, I want to offer a few caveats.

The subtitle is an effective oversell, which both drew me in and ended up creating disappointment. Certainly there is some helpful information inside, but do I really “need” this information to share Christ with a Muslim? I don’t think the book meets the expectation.

This guide is intended primarily for someone who knows some basic facts about Muslims, but doesn’t know what to do with them” (xiv, emphasis in original). The simplicity of the book (e.g. Islam 101) suggests that it is actually for the raw beginner, which is not bad or wrong, it just doesn’t seem to match the author’s expressed audience. Further to this point, I didn’t really see where the reader gets help in “know[ing] what to do with them [the facts].”

Almost every chapter could be improved with more detailed explanation or application.

The Positives:

The book was easy to read. Even though the author recommends not to read it at one sitting, it’s very easily done (I read it in 2 hours), which makes it easier to go back and re-read more interesting/important parts.

Based on his bio and various references within the text, the author apparently has extensive experience and connections in various parts of the Muslim world, which lends some credibility to the things he says. Along these same lines, Hoskins was candid in explaining that over a 20-year period he and his family have had the opportunity share the Gospel with some 100 Muslims, and have seen 4 come to faith in Christ (xiv-xv). The reason that I see these statistics giving him credibility is that many who are unaware of the realities of witnessing in the Muslim world might think 100 and 4 are quite small numbers for a 20-year span. He doesn’t shy away from the possibility that others might judge him to be ineffective or worse. I appreciate that.

The chapter themes are logical and helpful in preparing for ministry among Muslims.

Chapter Two, The Muslim Worldview is probably the most important chapter in helping a Westerner understand the “Muslim mind” and be able to develop a relationship that might lead to effectively sharing Christ. The Worldview Contrasts chart on page 10 is very helpful in comparing Western and Eastern (i.e., Muslim) values.

Chapter Three, Relational Tips also offered some helpful cultural information that can make relationships with Muslims more likely. While many of these weren’t new to me, they serve as a good reminder of some important and common social differences between Westerners and Arabs/Muslims.

Chapter Four, Emergency Apologetics: Answering Common Objections was instructive. The objections listed are, in my experience and research, among the most common offered by Muslims. His answers were reasonable and helpful to move the conversation along.

I also appreciated a few things in Chapter Five, Six Keys to Communicating the Gospel. He suggested that saints should pray, “asking God to bring about crisis situations in [Muslim] friends’ lives” (40). Crisis has been a major theme in the conversion testimonies of my research respondents.

Focusing on the long term (42) is an important principle in trying to develop relationships in the Muslim world. He correctly connects this to issues of trust, which often differ between the East and West.

Also in Chapter Five is the good suggestion to ask questions (42). Questions are a wonderful method of engaging a Muslim because it gives them the opportunity to speak for themselves, and oftentimes reveals what that person does/doesn’t actually believe.

The Suggested Reading List (Appendix 2, 57-9) might be helpful for some. It is arranged topically and covers a number of important themes in this field.

I might recommend this book for the beginner to get a simple overview of Islam, but would suggest a more studied person take a closer look at other resources.

40 Questions about the End Times

Having lived in Israel for many years, meant being asked about the “End Times” on a regular basis: “When do you think [insert event] will happen?” “Where do you think we are in the time line?”

It also meant being presented with seemingly every conceivable End Time scenario. This was so prevalent that I found myself avoiding the topic altogether. Rather than my time in Israel causing me to understand the End Times better, I think it caused me to be grow somewhat dismissive of the topic, which I regret.

If you are like me or are genuinely confused about the End Times, Kregel’s new book, 40 Questions About the End Times,might be helpful.

If this book is as good as 40 Questions About Christians and Biblical Law,another book in Kregel’s 40 Questions series, then Eckhard J. Schnabel will have made an important contribution to the End Times discussion.

Screwtape Letters Part 10

Chapter 20

No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it (I Corinthians 10:13 NASB).

Uncle Screwtape apparently has this verse in mind as he explains to his nephew that their best weapon against Christians is “the belief of ignorant humans, that there is no hope of getting rid of us except by yielding.”