The first thing I noticed is that we went back in time. Chapters 7-8 happened before chapters 5-6. I should have noticed this yesterday! It’s funny how I see different things on different days.
If you are like me and have trouble understanding these visions, you are also like Daniel, who said, “And I, Daniel, was overcome and lay sick for some days. Then I rose and went about the king’s business, but I was appalled by the vision and did not understand it.” (27)
“And the goat is the king of Greece. And the great horn between his eyes is the first king.22 As for the horn that was broken, in place of which four others arose, four kingdoms shall arise from his nation, but not with his power. 23 And at the latter end of their kingdom, when the transgressors have reached their limit, a king of bold face, one who understands riddles, shall arise. 24 His power shall be great—but not by his own power; and he shall cause fearful destruction and shall succeed in what he does, and destroy mighty men and the people who are the saints. 25 By his cunning he shall make deceit prosper under his hand, and in his own mind he shall become great. Without warning he shall destroy many. And he shall even rise up against the Prince of princes, and he shall be broken—but by no human hand.” (Daniel 8:21-25)
This vision has information that is helpful for interpretation. The single horn is Greece, which is broken and replaced by four smaller horns. From these four, one will be stronger.
Starting with the one horn, we can see Alexander the Great, whose kingdom was divided into four smaller kingdoms upon his untimely death in 323 BC. Ultimately, Antiochus IV (Seleucid empire) rose above the other three. He named himself Antiochus Epiphanes (Epiphany in English). An epiphany is an appearance of a divine or supernatural being. Notice what Daniel wrote about this person: “in his own mind he shall become great.” That description certainly fits a person who thinks he is the appearance of a divine or supernatural being when he is not.
The timing of our reading is crazy: Hannukkah starts tonight. This is a holiday that Jews celebrate the rededication of the temple after they defeated Antiochus’s army in 164 BC.
Father, please help me see how your word references the world we live in and is applicable to everyday life. Amen.